Characteristic features of diabetes
Diabetes is a common condition that is caused by your body is unable to break down glucose and use it effectively . Glucose comes from carbohydrates broken down , primarily found in foods such as bread , rice , sugary foods , fruits and dairy products . Glucose is essential for energy supply for all sorts of things in the body , such as movement , or repair damage to the body . Carbohydrates are usually broken down by the hormone insulin produced by the pancreas , but for people with diabetes there is a problem with this process . Either insulin they produce is not able to break down carbohydrates , or their bodies do not produce insulin . This means that they are having trouble getting the glucose they need for their use in the body .
There are two types of diabetes , type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes . Type 1 diabetes is caused by the body is not able to produce enough insulin or use glucose , usually because the insulin-producing cells have been destroyed . Destruction is thought to be caused by a virus . This means that glucose can build up in the bloodstream . Type 1 diabetes is very common in those under the age of 40 , especially children .
Compared to people with type 1 diabetes , people with type 2 diabetes can still produce insulin in the pancreas . However , this could prove to be not enough insulin , or the insulin is not working as it should do . This is known as Insulin Resistance . As a result , the glucose in the body is only partially damaged , and can build up in the bloodstream . Diabetes type 2 is always more common in those aged over 40 , although it can be found at any age . Type 2 diabetes is also the most common form of diabetes , accounting for about 85-95 % of all people who have diabetes .
Symptoms of diabetes
Especially for those with diabetes were undiagnosed and untreated , there are some symptoms of diabetes which could be recorded . This is due to build up of glucose in the blood . Common Symptoms of diabetes using the toilet more than usual you do , the symptoms are usually common at night . This happens because the body tries to clear out the excess glucose in the bloodstream by passing urine . Other common symptoms include feeling thirsty , feeling tired , and most of the workforce reduction .
Other symptoms noted only a few people . This would include blurred vision , caused by drying the lens of your eyes . You may also have cramps , or constipation . Finally , you may find that the area around the penis or vagina becomes itchy , . It is less common symptoms than those listed above .
If you are diabetic, there is a risk that most of the glucose can build up in your blood stream because it is not used or damaged effectively by the body's insulin . This is known as hyperglycemia A. This can cause a variety of symptoms , general symptoms such as diabetes symptoms listed above , but emerge stronger and faster . These include feeling very thirsty , blurred vision , feeling tired and sleepy , feel frequently for urination and dry mouth . It is important that if you experience these symptoms you seek treatment or medical assistance . A hyperglycemia is usually easy to treat , but if left untreated could become more serious and lead to diabetic ketoacidosis . This is when the body begins to break down fat in the body because there is no glucose to be used , leading to the formation of acid in the bloodstream that can cause unconsciousness and , if it is very serious , and even death .
In contrast to hyperglycemia , a hypoglycemia , or " hypo " for short, is when the body is experiencing shortness of glucose in the bloodstream , which is caused when the insulin in your body removes too much insulin . Hypo symptoms that include weakness, hunger , sweating , tingling in your lips , and feel offended myself . If left untreated , can lead to hypo slurred speech and fainted , and medical assistance should be requested . However , in the short term hypo can be treated easily and quickly by eating some sweets .
The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are often found to be more rapid and serious than type 2 are often more moderate and evolve over time . If you are experiencing symptoms of diabetes , it is important that you discuss this with your doctor and start treating yourself well . It is very important to seek medical attention if you experience abdominal pain , heat , nausea , abdominal pain , and smell in your breath ( smelling nail varnish remover or drop pair ) .
Diabetes Risk Factors
Diabetes is caused by the body's inability to break down glucose for use in the body , either because there is no insulin to do this ( type 1 diabetes ) or because the insulin does not work properly ( type 2 diabetes ) . But is the risk of people developing the disease ?
Like most diseases , there are certain factors that have been found in some people . One such factor is if one of your close relatives have diabetes . Immediate family is usually classified as a parent or sibling , but if you have a line of relatives , such as cousins and their parents , who had been suffering from diabetes , it might be worth testing yourself to see whether you have the disease as well .
Type 2 diabetes usually develops in white people when they are over the age of 40 , and a decent test yourself if you fall into the second category just to make sure that you do not have this disease , especially type 2 diabetes because symptoms can develop slowly and may not be so obvious .
Those who are overweight are at risk for diabetes . You have to test yourself for diabetes if you are a woman and have a waist measuring more than 31 inches , or if you are from Asia and have a waist size of 35 inches or more . Those who have high blood pressure and a history of heart problems or heart attack should also be tested for diabetes , as should those who have had a stroke .
How to cope with diabetes
For how to cope with diabetes , diabetics told that you may feel like there is a major change in your life , and of course diabetes should be treated with caution and may require certain changes to be set in your lifestyle . However , how to cope with diabetes is usually easy . Your doctor will discuss treatment he recommends in detail with you , but here we outline some of the treatments available for diabetes .
There are various treatments available , which vary not only depending on whether you have diabetes or type 2 diabetes tipe1 , . Those patients with type 1 diabetes will find that their doctors recommend several insulin injections every day , because the body's inability to produce its own insulin . As a result of type 1 diabetes treatment regime is very strict and requires full cooperation . You also can find that doctors recommend a diet with certain foods and physical activity . Finally , people with type 1 diabetes should pay attention to their blood glucose levels , and therefore need to test yourself a few times each day to ensure that they are at a healthy level .
How to cope with type 2 diabetes , your doctor may instead focus on enforcing healthy diet or physical activity on a regular basis , especially if you are overweight . Those with type 2 diabetes also need to check their blood glucose levels at home to ensure that they are healthy , and in some cases will use insulin , either by injection or in oral form .
The doctor will plan the treatment that will work best way for you to keep blood glucose levels in the normal or near normal . This means that you need to stick to the treatment plan is to get the best results . If you hear conflicting advice from somewhere else , or do not feel comfortable with the treatment plan , it is important that you discuss your problem with your doctor before making any changes.
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